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Useful information about buying and selling property in Slovenia

At Think Slovenia we work with a broad range of investors in Slovenian property from private purchasers of holiday homes to investors focusing on Slovenian property development or on Slovenia’s tourist and long term rental markets. Our specialism is on Slovenia’s residential and tourist residential-commercial property markets but we have capabilities and partnerships that can help investors unlock all types of Slovenian property. This page aims to give an introduction to Slovenian property for a broad range of potential investors, but our service is tailored to every client’s unique circumstances, please see our services for an introduction to the Slovenian real estate services we offer or email us to discuss your requirements.

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Property in Slovenia – the Economic Background

The Slovenian Property Market – key trends, facts and figures

Slovenian Property - The Buying and Selling Process

Property in Slovenia – the Economic Background

Slovenia is described on the influential CIA World Factbook website as “a model of economic success and stability for the region”
 
Tourism is the third largest sector of the economy and is predicted by the World Travel & Tourism Council to grow at an estimated 5% per annum 2008-2018, versus 3.5% EU and 4.4% annual global growth.
 
The Slovenian Economy – Key indicators
GDP per capita in 2007 €16,615
Growth in GDP in 2007 6.1%
Inflation in 2007 3.6%
Exports of goods and services in 2007 €23.8 billion
Imports of goods and services in 2006 €24.4 billion
Unemployment in 2007 4.9%
 
GDP per % of GDP 2000 2003
Agriculture 3.2% 2.7%
Industry 37.5% 36.8%
Services 59.2% 60.6%
 
Major industries: Wood products, textiles, chemicals and electronics.
Main agricultural products: Wheat, sugar beets, cattle and sheep.
Main exports: Machinery, equipment & finished products (chemicals and food).
Trade partners: Over 60% of exports are to the countries of the EU.
With its strategic geographical position, proximity and interdependence with Austria and Italy, Slovenia was historically the most prosperous member state of the former Yugoslavia and indeed of all the European communist states.

Slovenia gained its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 and made rapid progress to transform itself into a modern European market economy with well developed infrastructure and a well educated work force.

Slovenia’s economic performance since EU accession in 2004 has remained impressive and the county has taken tangible steps to improve the business climate and taken advantage of its strategic location to gain significant levels of foreign investment.

Slovenia’s strong economic performance meant that the country was the first of the new EU entrants in 2004 to join the Euro in January 2007. Since then the outlook has remained broadly positive and Slovenia is weathering the global downturn better than many of its bigger European neighbours.

The Slovenian Property Market – key trends, facts and figures

A UK study by an influential Channel 4 TV programme predicted property in Slovenia will grow 278% between 2006 and 2015
 

3 features of the Slovenian property market of interest to foreign investors:

  1. A relatively low level of transactions per capita means that the supply of properties on the market is limited in many areas
  2. Large differences in pricing can be found between comparable properties – due to the size of the market, relatively low level of transactions and importance of the seller’s situation in the sales process.
  3. Mortgages can be obtained by foreign investors within Slovenia on the basis of non-Slovenian income, but banks are relatively conservative and need to be strongly convinced of the ability of the buyer to make repayments. Typically 70% is the maximum loan to value and mortgages are offer on a repayment basis only
The Slovenian Property market has seen a period of sustained, steady growth in recent years with various sources suggesting and average increase in residential real estate of around 10% per year between 2003 – 2007, with certain hotspots seeing higher levels of growth.

Growth has been driven predominantly by domestic forces including a government scheme to incentivise property purchase by young Slovenians, wage growth and demographic changes, but also to an extent by the liberalisation of foreign property ownership on entry to the EU.

Recent global financial problems have generally had a less pronounced effect in Slovenia than some of its more credit burdened European neighbours. This said 2008 has seen a cooling off of price growth and the overall number of transactions has reduced, meaning that certain areas have been left over supplied with certain property types.

Ljubljana and the leading coastal and mountain resorts remain the most expensive parts of the country to buy in but in the last couple of years there has been some flattening of the differences in pricing between the cheapest and most expensive areas.

Developing and Renovating Slovenian Property

piranAnti speculative tax regulations, availability of credit and tight planning regulations and procedures can make property development in Slovenia a challenging enterprise. On the other hand it also makes it less competitive than some other markets. Prospective developers should also bear in mind that the relatively strong culture of self building in Slovenia means that market does not price the work involved in the development / renovation of Slovenian property as highly as some other markets. We have worked with a wide range of developers and assisted clients with a very broad range of developments in Slovenia. Please contact us to discuss your individual requirements.

 

Renting out Slovenian Property

goreThe residential rental market is smaller on a per capita basis than many Western European countries due to the very high levels of home ownership in Slovenia. This said, demographic and other social changes are helping to ensure that the rental market remains buoyant in Ljubljana and the other larger Slovenian towns, with gross yields of around 5% achievable. The tourist rental market is also of interest to many foreign investors with yields of 3-7% possible in and around the main Slovenian tourist resorts and with some of the mountain areas offering genuine year round rental potential. This said 2007 / 8 has seen a sharp increase in the number of foreign buyers privately renting out Slovenian property to foreign tourists and this sudden increase in supply in this market sector has had an impact on occupancy and pricing in some cases. We recommend all potential investors interested in Slovenian property rental for tourism to take advice prior to purchase and to be aware of the relatively complex procedure of setting up for tourist rental.

Slovenian Property - The Buying and Selling Process

As fully licensed and insured real estate agents Think Slovenia are able to assist with every element of the sales process. We offer these services for buyers, sellers or both parties on a mutual basis. We can offer advice on individual issues on a consultancy basis through to conducting the whole sales process. We also offer a number of useful services especially designed for foreign buyers – such as arranging architectural surveys, putting you in touch with English speaking lawyers, obtaining insurance quotes etc…

Please see our services for more information.

 

Finding the right property

Click here to register for a property alert - and we'll send you details of properties for sale that match your criteriaTo get automatic updates on properties which fit your criteria fill in a property alert or contact us for a free impartial assessment on your criteria. For many of our clients coming on viewing trips we not only show them properties on our site but also conduct a bespoke search of the market. This is particularly valuable for people looking in fast-moving and low-availability locations – which is a description which increasingly describes most of Slovenia. We can also search for land plots for those looking to build or develop their own property.

 

We recommend that buyers put in place buildings and contents insurance as soon as possible and Think Slovenia can put you in touch with Slovenian insurers with policies in English. If you are letting the property, you need to check carefully you are covered in respect of your liability to tenants.

Since joining the EU, the process of buying property in Slovenia has been much simplified and, in general, is less complicated and often faster than buying in the UK and many other European countries.

As in most countries, the price of property in Slovenia is negotiable and the first stage in the purchase process is for parties to agree the price and other main conditions of the sale.

It is not common in Slovenia to formally survey properties after making an offer. It is possible to arrange, however, should you want that peace of mind, but care should be taken if your offer is to be dependent on the findings of the survey and it is often better to survey before making a formal offer.

In most cases once a price is agreed a preliminary contract is drafted which outlines the core terms of the sale and obliges each party to sign a main sales contract within a given time frame. Usually the signature of the preliminary contract is followed by payment of a deposit of 10% of the purchase price.

The deposit has a special status under Slovenian law meaning that the buyer will lose it if he is responsible for the sale not completing and the seller is obliged to return the deposit and pay the buyer the same amount again if he is responsible for non-completion.

Before a main sales contract can be signed key paperwork needs to be obtained including a certificate about the intended usage of the real estate in question and for foreign buyers, Slovenian registration and tax identification numbers. In the event of the real estate having special status of some sort (e.g. agricultural land / located in a National Park / protected status) various documents must usually be obtained before signing main sales contracts.

Land Registry searches to check the ownership status of the real estate should be conducted before signing the preliminary contract and again before signature of the main sales contract.

Contracts should be carefully checked by a specialist and translated if appropriate, although unless the translation is court certified it will be the Slovenian version of the contract that must be signed.

nebo1Once the main sales contract is signed tax is paid on the transaction (2% sales tax for old properties, VAT payable on new properties / some land types). Common practice is that the sellers pay the tax on the sale.

Once the tax has been paid the contract can be taken to a notary where the seller’s signature is certified. Once notary certification is complete payment of the purchase price can take place.

Buyers should be careful to ensure that before payment the certified version of the main sales contract is held securely by a third party and / or they are in possession of a copy of the certified contract. After payment they or their representative will need a copy of the certified contract in order to make a Land Registry inscription of the ownership and possession rights as laid out in the sales contract. It is important to make sure that this happens as soon as possible after the contract is certified and payment made.

Typically, agents charge 4% + DDV (VAT at 20%) split equally between the buyer and seller. On top of the agents fees sellers usually cover costs of the taxes and certification of the sales contract by a notary. Buyers usually pay for Land Registry inscription and translation of documents where appropriate.

gore1The final stage of the process is to arrange the hand over. Usually for Slovenian property this takes the form of a face to face meeting at the property where keys are handed over, meter readings are taken and a handover record signed giving the buyer total responsibility for real estate.

A simple and secure way for foreign buyers to go through the final stages of the purchase process is to arrange to come to Slovenia for signing of the main sales contract, tax payment, certification, payment and handover, which can in some cases all take place in as little as one day.

Once you’ve got the keys in hand the real work starts! Please see our services for more details of how we can help you once you have purchased a property – we have a range of services to help you renovate, furnish, let and manage your Slovenian property.

 

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